A Summary Of The Bible - 1467 Words

We follow the lectionary each week and here for this week is this very difficult text. This text is not always our favorite text, but given all that is happening in the world around us, perhaps it is the best text for today. But let’s be honest, when we read this†¦.we think WOW†¦.sounds like Jesus needs some chocolate. He sounds pretty grumpy. This does not sound like the sweet Jesus we know. Matthew tells us that a Canaanite woman desperately seeks out Jesus. The fact that she was â€Å"Canaanite† is an important description. Israelites and Canaanites were ancient and bitter enemies. Profound animosity and hostility existed between them. Matthew’s congregation was almost exclusively Jewish, probably a Jerusalem congregation, who would†¦show more content†¦We might laugh it off, but The point is this was name calling. Even so, this woman apparently was not thrown in the least by what Jesus says. She has heard this before. She cleverly responds, Sir, even the dogs eat the crumbs that fall from their masters table. Responding to her quick-witted remark, Jesus agrees to help her daughter, and immediately the daughter is healed. Jesus applauds her with the affirmation, Woman, great is your faith! Biblical scholars argue about this passage. They disagree on whether or not these are really Jesus’s words. Maybe matthew added this racial slur and Jesus did not really say that. This passage is right here in scripture, so we cannot ignore it. Many have tried to soften and rationalize Jesus words, making excuses for him saying he was under stress from engaging the crowds. Others say he was just trying to get away for some quiet time and this woman interrupted; or that he was testing the womans faith in some way; or that he didnt mean dog in the negative sense. But let’s not soften or change the story or try to tone it down to erase the offense, so we can be more comfortable. If we do soften it, we will miss the real power and the cutting truth of this story. This story is tough for a reason! Thats the key that unlocks the story –The meaning lies in it for us when we stop and really unpack it and pause to think about it. So we try to soften the story or explainShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Bible On 1204 Words   |  5 Pages1100 February 3, 2016 Summary of â€Å"Bible in an Hour† â€Å"Bible in an Hour† is an interesting encapsulation of the thematic that is laid out throughout the entire Bible and how they are linked together in the Old Testament into the New Testament. Reverend Wade Butler does a good, but not a great job at bringing out the whole Biblical explanations. The charts are very helpful to visually see his concept of this theme. Reverend Butler’s simplification or paraphrased of the Bible is just one way to viewRead MoreBible Summary2905 Words   |  12 PagesThe Books of the Old Testament The Pentateuch/ The Torah (5 books) Genesis - Genesis, which means beginnings, begins with the creation of the world and man. The first half of the book also covers the early history of man, the story of Noah and the Flood, and the Tower of Babel. The second half of the book is about the Patriarchs of Gods chosen people ... from Abraham to Isaac to Jacob. It ends with the story of Joseph and the Israelites moving to Egypt. Exodus - Enslaved in Egypt forRead MoreSummary Of The Anchor Bible 1373 Words   |  6 PagesIn the Anchor Bible, Joesph A. Fitzmyer interprets the Gospel according to Luke. Fitzmyer starts with Jesus continuing his journey through towns and villages and he is teach and continuing towards Jerusalem. In verse 23 someone asked him, â€Å"Sir is it true that only a few are to be saved?† Jesus answers to them in verse 24, â€Å"Strive to enter through the narrow door, for many, I tell you, will seek to get in, but will not be able to.† Luke carries on to the second part of his account with Jesus’Read MoreSummary Of The Poisonwood Bible 1318 Words   |  6 PagesAP Literature and Composition Summer Reading Assignment The Poisonwood Bible Analyzed by: Shraddha Patel contents: 6 essays  â€Å" Imagine a ruin so strange it must never have happened First, picture the forest. I want you to be its conscience, the eyes in the trees.† The effect of the above directive on the reader is that it takes us into the world that is so disparate from anything that we, the reader, could have ever imagined. It propels the reader to continue reading and disclose the mysteryRead MoreSummary Of The Utopia Bible 1723 Words   |  7 Pages Ante Musin The Utopia Bible The meaning of life is individuation: the process by which one affirms their sense of self by the unification of their internal complexes with their external behavior through the inducement of an objective internal reality created by our psyche to connect us with our complexes, derived from a subjective personal experience, created by the objective external reality which is designed to condition behavior. The expression of individuation is symbolic creation;Read MoreSummary Of The Poisonwood Bible 2533 Words   |  11 PagesAnupa Joseph Period 07/24/15 Fernstrom The Poisonwood Bible Reader Response #1: Pages 1-186 Whose Revelation? What is the Revelation? What do the girls learn? Book two is entitled â€Å"The Revelation† and the girls’ sections is entitled â€Å"The Things We Learned.† The Revelation was intended to mainly the Price family, excluding the father. The theme revelation has another definition: apocalypse. In the bible, the apocalypse leads to destruction and demise right before when God makes it a better placeRead MoreSummary Of Book The Poisonwood Bible 1079 Words   |  5 PagesMajor Work Data Sheet Name: Noah Andrews Period 3 Part I Title: The Poisonwood Bible Author: Barbara Kingsolver Date of Original Publication: Kingsolver started writing it in 1993, it was published in 1998 by HarperCollins publishing company. Biographical information about the author: Barbara Kingsolver was born in 1955, and she grew up in the farmlands of Kentucky. She has lived all over the world, including destinations such as the Canary Islands, Mexico, and South America. She currentlyRead MoreBible in an Hour Summary Paper1416 Words   |  6 PagesBible in an Hour Summary The Bible in an Hour by Wade Butler splits the Bible up with four different charts. They all cover different parts of the bible. The first chart depicts the whole Bible from beginning to end. Charts two and three covers the themes of the Old Testament. Chart four covers the New Testament. In chart one, the narrator starts off with talking about the infinity sign. It is very important when talking about the Bible and God. Infinity means that God creates time and all whoRead MoreSummary Of The Bible Genesis Revelation 2099 Words   |  9 PagesSummary of the Bible: Genesis to Revelations The Bible contains sixty-six books, written by approximately forty authors, over the course of two thousand years. God created and loves humans despite their rebellious attitude towards Him, and God wants to reunite humans to Himself (Poythress, 2008). The Bible is a record of the sinful rebellion of humans and it still declares God’s love for humanity through the sacrifice of His Son, Jesus Christ. This foundation prepares the way for Jesus Christ toRead MoreEssay on The Bible Among the Myths Summary3696 Words   |  15 PagesSUMMARY OF JOHN N. OSWALT’S BOOK THE BIBLE AMONG THE MYTHS David Strickland Old Testament Introduction - OBST 590 June 1, 2013 Introduction The author, John N. Oswalt, was first introduced to the subject of this book in his seminary studies in the 1960s. Oswalt introduces his book with a narrative of the similarities and differences that exist between the Old Testament and the literature of the Ancient Near East. Prior to the 1960s scholars believed that the Old Testament was unique and did

Lack of Education Due to Poverty Free Essays

Poverty, as it is identified, in the grossly underdeveloped areas of Africa and other developing world countries cannot be compared in likeness to poverty situations faced by those in Canada and the United States. In these â€Å"rich countries† the poor are characterized as those who have a comparably low level of income, usually measured in the relative approach, one-half the median income whereas poverty as it is faced by those in developing countries is a matter of survival with little or no hope for escape. With this in mind, the only evidence of poverty being prevalent in rich countries can be found only in the minds of the establishment. We will write a custom essay sample on Lack of Education Due to Poverty or any similar topic only for you Order Now In other words, those who may be materialistically rich still prove to be compassionately impoverished. The economic make-up of a countries† infrastructure like Canada†s or the United States† exemplifies not poverty in the sense real threats to survival, as in Africa, but can be better explained in terms of equality or better yet inequality. The terms equality and inequality for the basis of this essay can be applied to most aspects of what economists in â€Å"rich countries† term to be poverty. What is poverty to Canada and the United States are in fact blatant examples of inequality in education. When measuring inequality there are people in Canada and the United States, who are less monetarily fortunate than others. Over 30% of the entire United States† wealth is held by only 1% of its population (The Distribution of Wealth, in class lecture). There is no need for great concern with the extent of poverty in rich countries; nevertheless inequality is due to lack of education. Instead of offering what politicians term â€Å"band-aid† solutions to poverty problems they should look more at the source of the problem which is lack of education. Canada and the United States do not posses the realities of poverty as do other countries, inequality exists and the only way to eliminate inequality is to give everybody the same opportunity in education. Education is the key to a better standard of living, wiser decisions, and convalescent equality among all. On the Statistics Canada†s website, www. statcan. ca provides insight into the relative success of people possessing some level of education be it a degree, certificate, or diploma. It is suggested by Statistics Canada that those who could establish that they possess a certain level of education were percentage wise higher employed than those who were not as well educated. Statistics Canada further elucidates the benefits of education by stating that in Canada 15% of the total uneducated population is unemployed and over 50% of all the uneducated were not in the labour force. To compare with educated only 5. 5% of them were unemployed and only 17% of all educated were not in the labour force. If countries such as Canada and the United States centered more attention on education, people would become more equal and poverty would be eradicated. In rich countries like the United States and Canada poverty should not be an absolute measure, not a relative measure, but rather a measure of inequality. In these countries there is opportunity for everyone to better their way of life. There exist established social programs which aid people searching to progress. Again Statistics Canada states that three out of five people leave poverty within a year compared to only one in ten stay in poverty for longer than five years (Income Mobility, in class lecture). This statistic led to the belief that there are shifts in inequality and that most people do not continually suffer from it. There are places for the very poor to get food and shelter and support and help to those who want it. In conclusion it has been established, with the support of Statistics Canada, that poverty as it exists in Canada and the United States is nothing more than an example of inequality in education. Equal opportunity in education shall eliminate many of the countries’ problems. How to cite Lack of Education Due to Poverty, Papers

Morbidity &Mortality Affecting Humankind †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Morbidity And Mortality Affecting Humankind? Answer: Introducation Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality affecting humankind worldwide. It is caused by bacterium, Mycobacterium tuberculosis that spreads through air from one person to another. It affects lungs and in extreme cases, affects other body parts and cause symptom like chest pain, chronic cough, fatigue, weakness, fever or weight loss. TB deaths are widespread contributing to 7% of most common deaths and first infectious disease becoming a major public health issue. There are also problems of late diagnosis and interrupted treatment being the cornerstone for TB widespread affecting millions of people. Control and prevention of TB are the priority areas to curb this major health issue. This essay aims to examine the causes of MDR-TB and genetic resistance and mismanagement of TB as the key contributing factors to high morbidity and mortality rates worldwide, and then asses the two effects, side effects of drug-resistant TB treatment, high Tb transmission rat es, emergence and major public health issue. TB is one of the major causes of death worldwide and greatly contributing to burden of disease due to mismanagement of TB medications and bacterial resistance to drugs. In 2015, 1.8 million people died from TB majorly in low and middle-income countries (95%). In addition, 10.4 people In addition, 10.4 million people fell ill with TB and estimated 480,000 cases developed MDR-TB. This shows that TB incidence has accelerated to four to 5% annually and likely to increase by 2020 (Zumla, George, Sharma, 2015). This evidence shows that TB Is going to be epidemic taking a heavy toll of life by 2030. It is important to study the causes of MDR-TB resistance to mitigate this major public health issue. There is an ineffective use of formulation of drugs, poor quality medicines, single drug usage, or bad storage conditions causing drug resistance. An also premature treatment interruption is causing this drug resistance and transmission to the population. It is difficult to treat MDR TB resistanc e as the treatment options are expensive and limited and the recommended medicines are not always available. People face adverse drug reactions that is difficult to be treated and as a result, MDR TB is developed. it has been reported that apart from multidrug resistant TB there is additional anti TB drug resistance that respond to few medicines in around 117 countries worldwide. Rifampicin and Isoniazid are considered powerful first line drugs for treating TB and MDR TB is treatable only with second line drugs, however, they are expensive, limited and highly toxic and genetic mutations. The main mechanism of this drug resistance is due to genetic mutation at the bacteria loses the ability to transfer genes through plasmids between organisms by horizontal transfer. There are other mechanisms of drug resistance where M. tuberculosis (TB) cell wall consisting of complex liquid molecules act as barriers and stop drugs from entering the cell. There are also inactivating and drug modifying enzymes TB genome that code for protein and has the ability to inactive drug molecules (Augustine Jain, 2014). These enzymes are acetylate, adenylate or phosphorylate drug compounds. There are also drug efflux systems in TB cell consisting of molecular systems that pump drug molecules actively out of the cell. There are also instances of spontaneous mutations that can occur in TB genome altering the proteins of the target cells by the drugs which make the drug of the bacteria resistant. The mutation takes place in the genes of the bacteria, changes conformation and as a result, unable to prevent the infection spread due to bacterial resistance. Mutation takes place in rpoB gene that code for bacterial RNA polymerase beta subunit (Prammananan, 2017). In TB, which are non-resistant rifampins binds to the RNA polymerase beta subunit and there is disruption of elongation step in transcription. When mutation takes place in the rpoB gene there is change in the Amino acid sequence and eventually beta subunit conformation changes. Therefore, rifampin is no longer able to prevent or bind transcription and bacteria become resistant. There are other mutations that occur in isoniazid (INH) that includes inhA, ahpC or katG genes (Van Deun, Aung, Hossain, 2015). In this mutation, there is apparent replacement of amino acid in the NADH binding site of InhA resulting in INH resistance that prevents the mycolid acid biosynthesis from which the bacterium uses for its cell wall. The m utation that occurs in katG gene results in the inability of enzyme catalase peroxidase to convert to INH that is the biologically active form. Therefore, INH becomes ineffective and as a result, the bacteria become resistant (Salinas, Armstrong, Silk, 2017). MDR-TB or RR -TB can occur in two main ways (Kasapo, Chimzizi, Simwanza, 2017). Firstly, the patient does not take my medicines as exactly as prescribed by the Healthcare professional. It can also happen if the patient is not taking the current drugs and make the bacteria resistant to more variety of drugs that is not recognized by the healthcare provider. In this condition, the resistance remains undiagnosed and referred to as acquired TB. Another reason of MDR-TB is the misuse of the drugs by the patients, as they do not complete the course or inefficiency of drug supply. MDR-TB resistance also occurs when there is mismanagement or misuse of anti TB drugs (Khrstrm, 2014). In this cases, those patients are included who do not complete their full drugs course or treatment or healthcare professionals prescribe the wrong treatment, dose or duration for taking drugs. There are also instances when drug supply is not in ample amount or of poor quality. This resistance causes high burden for TB resistance and a public health issue where around 30 countries are labeled as high burden. Apart from long treatment duration, limited treatment options, side effects and toxicity, there are psychosocial issues that affect patients and challenge the MDR-TB (Thomas, Shanmugam, Malaisamy, 2016). The systematic review results depicted that there are economic and psychosocial issues that challenges MDR patients. Therefore, there is require ment of innovative, feasible economic and psychosocial interventions that help the patients to cope up with MDR-TB with the illness, improve treatment outcomes and adherence and improve their quality of life. From the above discussion, it can be inferred that the main causes of MDR-TB are non-adherence to prescribed drugs and treatment, poor management, unavailability or lack of national programme. Apart from long treatment duration, limited treatment options, side effects and toxicity, there are psychosocial issues that affect patients and challenge the MDR-TB. There is also person-to-person transmission of TB. In most cases, TB is cured through a strict procedure that is six-month drug treatment regimen provided to TB patients with strict supervision and support. However, MDR-TB becomes resistant and gives least response to rifampicin and isoniazid being the most powerful anti-TB drugs. There is high burden of MDR-TB in around 30 countries developing resistance to two major drugs-rifampicin or isoniazidthat causes resistance. Therefore, there is need for treatment compliance, national programme and monitoring of patients response to taking medications. References Augustine, J., Jain, N. (2014). Cross roads in the management of Multi Drug Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB).Current Medicine Research and Practice,4(2), 78-82 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmrp.2014.03.001. Khrstrm, C. T. (2014). Secrets of MDR-TB revealed.Nature reviews. Microbiology,12(3), 151 10.1155/2015/916780. Kasapo, C. C., Chimzizi, R., Simwanza, S. C., Mzyece, J., Chizema, E., Mariandyshev, A., ... Kapata, N. (2017). What happened to patients with RMP-resistant/MDR-TB in Zambia reported as lost to follow-up from 2011 to 2014?.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease,21(8), 887-893 https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.16.0933. Prammananan, T. (2017). Distribution of Drug-Resistant Genes Among Thai Multidrug-Resistant Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Clinical Isolates.Siriraj Medical Journal,63(3), 102-105 . Salinas, J. L., Armstrong, L. R., Silk, B. J., Haddad, M. B., Cegielski, J. P. (2017). Factors Associated with All-Cause Mortality among Patients with Multidrug-Resistant TuberculosisUnited States, 19932013.Clinical Infectious Diseases, cix667 https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/cix667. Thomas, B. E., Shanmugam, P., Malaisamy, M., Ovung, S., Suresh, C., Subbaraman, R., ... Nagarajan, K. (2016). Psycho-socio-economic issues challenging multidrug resistant tuberculosis patients: a systematic review. PloS one, 11(1), e0147397 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0147397 Van Deun, A., Aung, K. J. M., Hossain, A., De Rijk, P., Gumusboga, M., Rigouts, L., de Jong, B. C. (2015). Disputed rpoB mutations can frequently cause important rifampicin resistance among new tuberculosis patients.The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease,19(2), 185-190 https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.14.0651. World Health Organization (Ed.). (2013).Global tuberculosis report 2013. World Health Organization. Zumla, A., George, A., Sharma, V., Herbert, R. H. N., Oxley, A., Oliver, M. (2015). The WHO 2014 global tuberculosis reportfurther to go.The Lancet Global Health,3(1), e10-e12 https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(14)70361-

Last-Minute Optimization Ideas to Boost Your Easter Ecommerce Sales

By: Chris Reid, Account Manager Easter is almost here but it’s not too late to make some last-minute adjustments to your Ecommerce presence for the holiday.The Easter bunny can bring major consumer traffic to many businesses: Americans spent an estimated $16.4 billion on candy, plastic eggs and other holiday merchandise in 2015. But you don’t have to be in the marshmallow Peep business to make the most of this holiday.If you haven’t started planning already, we’ve got a few smart marketing strategies that can help you keep your customers engaged and boost sales. Run a Contest Well-timed and engaging contests can increase your exposure on social media and attract more potential customers to your website. For example – depending on your business – you could have your Facebook fans send in their best Easter photos and offer prizes in different categories: craziest Easter bonnet, most creatively decorated eggs, kids in their Easter outfits, etc. Get fans to vote for their favorite entries and you’ll collect lots of shares, likes and comments along the way.You could also run the same type of contest on Instagram and make up your own fun hashtag to go with it. Update Your Social Media Branding Incorporate a little Easter into your social media pages – spring flowers, colorful eggs, pastels, bunnies and chicks are just a few possibilities.You can also try creating an Easter-themed cover photo for your Facebook and Google+ pages. Theme Your Social Posts Not sure what to post?You can’t go wrong with a fun holiday-themed photo.Photos on Facebook receive about 104% more comments and 53% more likes than text-only posts. While you’re thinking about your social media presence, don’t forget to create a few Easter-themed blog posts if it fits with your company’s style. Bring Easter to Your Website Your company’s website offers plenty of opportunities to capitalize on the Easter season. Set up a landing page for your Easter-related products and promotions and add some fun content that will keep visitors engaged. Send a Holiday Email An easy way to sneak in some Easter marketing is to send your customers a holiday email. Create an attention-grabbing Easter-themed subject line, insert some themed graphics and add a compelling call-to-action to drive visitors to your site. Although some of these tactics require some creativity and strategy, they can generally be done fairly quickly. Utilizing ones that best work for your business will allow you to take advantage of the Easter season to boost visibility and gain new customers. Did I miss any? Let me know in the comments!

Erin Brockovich essays

Erin Brockovich essays How Is Erin Brockovich The Personification Of The American Dream? The American dream is the ideology that if we work hard we will do well and be successful in life. Erin Brockovich brings this idea to life as she works hard to become the successful woman that she wants to be. This idea is emphasised by the fact that she is a single mother, poor and without much of an education behind her and so has to defy all the odds to achieve the things she wants. The idea is also further extended as not only does she work hard to gain success but helps people in the process, implying that the american dream can help others aswell as ourselves and that our dreams do not have to help only ourselves. The film Erin Brockovich is not entirely truthful as it promotes the American dream through the Erin Brockovich story yet only shows the positive side, missing out the more serious negative sides to the after effects of what actually happened. The film deals with the concept of the american dream by looking into the many modern day issues that stood in between the title character and achieving the dream. Erin Brockovich is a single mother, trying to make enough money to support her children. After a car accident which wasnt her fault she persuades the lawyer who represented her in court to give her a job. Whilst doing this job she comes across some medical records in with the real estate files, and curious, decides to investi gate. She finds out about a cover-up in a local community. The local water supply is contaminated causing devastating illnesses to the current and some previous residents. After further investigation and with the help of a major law firm Erin and her boss fight against the company responsible, PG $333 million. Winning the case earns Erin more money and respect than she has eve...

Daily Writing Tips Is On Facebook and Twitter Now

Daily Writing Tips Is On Facebook and Twitter Now Daily Writing Tips Is On Facebook and Twitter Now Daily Writing Tips Is On Facebook and Twitter Now By Daniel Scocco Over the past months we received many emails from readers who wanted to connect with Daily Writing Tips on social networks. We finally made this possible on the two largest networks: Facebook and Twitter. If you have a Facebook account please visit Facebook.com/DailyWritingTips and click on the Like button to connect with us. Once you do that youll start seeing links to our posts on your Facebook stream. Alternatively you can visit this post on our website and hit the Like button directly on the Facebook Like Box. Twitter users can follow the official Daily Writing Tips account on Twitter.com/writing_tips. We try to follow every one back, and we also tweet links to the latest posts on the blog. Finally, youll notice that below the posts theres a Share section now. There you can click on the buttons to retweet the post or to share it with your Facebook friends. We would appreciate if you could spread the word about any post you like by using those buttons! Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the General category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:45 Synonyms for â€Å"Food†11 Writing Exercises to Inspire You and Strengthen Your WritingThe Difference Between "Shade" and "Shadow"

Corn farmers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Corn farmers - Essay Example As per the law of demand and supply of economics, lesser demand of corn will push the price of corn down ward to an extent so that equilibrium in demand and supply reaches. Individual corn farmers will thus face the state of lesser demands then previously what they had catered to. The market of corn can be assumed as perfectly competitive for the following reasons. 1. There are large producers and suppliers of corn in the market. It means that each producer is too small compared to the entire market to influence price by its own supply. 2. Corn Market has bountiful suppliers with standardized products. Buyers perceive them all identical. 3. Buyers have perfect information available about the prices of corn producers. 4. There are no entry or exit barriers for the firms in the long run; market is always open for competition for new suppliers. 5. The market is said to have reached in long run equilibrium by 2014 and in a perfectly competitive state as the marginal firm makes a normal p rofit in the long run. Since market of corn is nearly perfectly competitive, any reduction in demand or increase in its supply will push the price down ward so as to find a new equilibrium of demand and supply during 2016 and beyond. (Kindly refer Appendix I) Above happening is bounded by certain assumptions, which are enumerated as per the following. a.

What are the conditions of American Culture that are on display during Essay

What are the conditions of American Culture that are on display during the year of 1968 - Essay Example In this regard, the aspect of American life displayed in this film encompasses the civil rights movement witnessed in the United States during this period. The movie depicts the extent to which the civil rights act of 1964 was applicable in the American context. In the film, it is evident that the passing of the civil rights Act of 1964 did not play a central role in solving most of the problems faced by the American Blacks. For example, Tibbs is not served pie because of his racial affiliation and is even asked to leave the restaurant. Such an act indicates that, even with the passage of the civil rights act, racial discrimination was still dominant in the United States (Wojcik 172). The film also shows how civil liberties were denied to some American citizens on account of their skin color. The film is a depiction of the numerous struggles by African Americans to gain equal representation with the whites. The film also indicates how future race relations in the United States will be. Evidently, the film shows that, in the future, racial discrimination in the United States will come to an end. This comes out clearly when there are changes in the relationship between Bill and Virgil (Wojcik 173). In the film â€Å"the graduate†, there is a depiction of aspects of American culture that relate to progressive politics during the 1960s. The movie not only depicts a love story, but also the political issues that took centre in the American culture, especially during the 1960s. In the film, aspects of American culture such as separation and distance are common. Some of the psychological aspects that the movie depicts include perception, as well as dissonances, which relate to the issue of perception. Some of the characters in the film attempt to create some form of separation with the outside world. For example, Ben strives to bridge the gaps that result from the separation that emanates

The Most Important Theme of The Joy Luck Club Essay Example for Free

The Most Important Theme of The Joy Luck Club Essay Throughout The Joy Luck Club, one of the most frequently displayed themes is that concepts from one culture can be misconstrued to mean something different in other cultures, leading to misunderstanding and lack of communication between the native born Chinese mothers and their fully Americanized daughters. This is the most important theme because disagreements and differences between the mothers and daughters in this story often take place because they are unable to communicate with each other. Differences in culture cause the daughters to think that their mothers are unintelligent because of their of incorrect English, while the mothers grow impatient with their daughters who fail to understand Chinese subtleties. To an American, these subtleties are nearly impossible to understand due to the perspectives and ways of thinking of an American person, which are different to those of a Chinese person. Also, actions in China are often taken differently than in America. For example, when Waverly’s mother Lindo bragged about her daughter’s success, kids in China would accept this, while kids in America usually become annoyed because American children like Waverly, they want to have the glory all to themselves. Also in China, children are encouraged and sometimes even forced to pursue one area and be exceptional at it while in America, kids are encouraged to have multiple skills and to be good in many areas. In June’s situation, her mother wanted her to become the best in one area instead of allowing June to discover her own interests and to have a more balanced lifestyle.

Bullying and LGBT Youth Essay -- equality, homosexuals, LGBT Teens

When is it considered okay to take away someone's rights? A person cannot be defined by one word. Homosexual is only one word. Television and movies have not perfectly portrayed all of Americans since it started. Having two moms or two dads isn't the worst thing that could happen. A child growing up with two dads or two moms will believe that it is normal. According to many cultures and religions, being a homosexual is wrong and it does not really exist. Homosexuals are being shunned by followers of these faiths. LGBT teens are more likely to think about or attempt suicide because they encounter bullies at school, work, and in other public areas. The issue of gay rights was similar to women's rights in the 1920s. Homosexuals do not look any different from heterosexuals. Marriage is a topic of many young girls and even some boys daydreams. Russia recently passed laws that make gay rights nonexistent. Nothing can change an LGBT male or female. When describing a person's personality, more than a word or phrase comes to mind. That is because the human mind and personality is more complex than a single word or even a single phrase. Of course, one word may stick out in one's mind more than others, but that does not mean that it is the only word that describes that person. An LGBT man or woman is more than his or her sexuality. Only a series of several words or phrases can be used to partially describe a person. â€Å"Homosexual† is only word that can be applied to a person. Gay rights should not be an issue because taking away gay rights is like taking away human rights. If he or she cannot list several good and bad things that describe another person's personality, he or she does not know enough about the other person to judge hi... ...Cited Bauder, David. â€Å"'The Fosters' Is Grateful For Negative Attention† The Huffington Post, 25 January 2014 1. pag. . Black, Phil. and Eshchenko, Alla. CNN, 14 Febuary 2014. Web. 8 Apr 2014. . â€Å"Gay Bullying Statistics†. Bullying Statistics Web. 29 Mar 2014. "Hallmark nixes 'gay' from Christmas carol lyric on ornament†. n.d. 31 October 2013 McDonald, Natalie Hope. "Queer, Young and Bullied - G Philly." Philadelphia Magazine. N.p., 3 Apr. 2013. Web. . .

Lifestyle Disease Essay

Lifestyle disease which may also be referred to as Non-Communicable Disease, has in recent times become an issue of grave concern for governments both globally and regionally. The World Health Organization (WHO) Secretary-General, during a General Assembly Summit (first ever summit on deadly chronic illnesses) in 2011 deemed in a statement â€Å"†¦the spread of non-communicable diseases as a socio-economic and development challenge of epidemic proportions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  . In another report from WHO, Dr. Ala Alwan, the organization’s Director-General for non-communicable diseases further states, â€Å"lifestyle diseases are responsible for 63 percent of global deaths based on WHO’s estimates for 2008.† Here in the Caribbean Governments have begun taking steps to arrest the problem of lifestyle disease through an initial Heads of Government meeting of Caricom held in September 2007 to â€Å"start a campaign to galvanise the Region against the scourge of such disorders as obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes, stroke, heart attack and some kinds of cancer.† So what is meant by the term lifestyle disease? Lifestyle disease has been defined as being a disease that is associated with the way an individual or group of people live their lives and can be caused by such factors as poor diet and nutrition, lack of exercise and chronic stress. Poor diet and nutrition is a major cause of lifestyle disease in both adults and children. Individuals in these modern times live a â€Å"fast-paced lifestyle† and have become â€Å"wrapped up in raking in the moolah† and take very little time to nourish their bodies properly. Many persons now eat out more often than before, consuming a lot of ‘fast food’ and ‘junk food’ with high salt content and saturated fat. Individuals are also consuming more meat and eating less fruits and vegetables and getting less fibre in their diets. Many persons also because of their busyness skip meals causing many to overeat and others due to their circumstances may under eat therefore not getting proper or enough nutrients into their bodies. The drinks being consumed also contribute to poor nutrition. The sodas individuals drink especially children have high sugar content which is not healthy. The habitual consumption of alcoholic drinks can also affect one’s health in a negative way. What one eats is important to one’s health and the practice of poor nutrition and diet can have negative long term effects on one’s health such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and  diabetes. Another major contributor to lifestyle disease is lack of exercise. According to WHO, â€Å"physical inactivity causes 2 million deaths a year worldwide†. In a world where one has access to many types of exercise gadgets and various exercise videos, individuals fail to avail themselves with these devices and have become lazy, and lead more sedentary lives. People including children now choose to spend more time indoors instead of going outside and doing any kind of physical activity to stimulate the heart. They are either watching television or sitting in front of a computer playing or working, or on a tablet or phone for many hours at a time. Many persons even in the work place do not use the stairs and instead choose to use the elevator or escalator to move from one floor to the next. It is said that laughter is the best medicine but do you know that exercise can cause your body to release chemicals that cheer you up? The human body was meant to move and lack of physical activity can lead to such health issues as obesity, lack of energy, stress and it can also affect the heart. Lifestyle disease is associated with the daily habits of people and is a direct result of the lifestyle someone lives. It can be caused by several factors such as bad food habits, physical inactivity and stress, all of which negatively affect one’s body thus contributing to disease.

Public health research paper outline Essay

I. Evidence of spanking as corporal punishment. a.Population: Children at school age (Forehand & McMahon, 1981). The book successfully outlines the theoretical foundations of middle childhood and adolescence, in particular, the developmental tasks children are supposed to accomplish at certain age stage. The scholar also describes the distinctive features of boys’ and girls’ behavior and both implicitly and implicitly argues that mistakes and rule-breaking are critical in the process of obtaining autonomy in the middle childhood and early adolescence. b.Prevalence: About 55% adults reported they were physically punished in the childhood and teen years (Hyman, 1995). The article provides a detailed description of incidence and prevalence of spanking: for instance, it is stated that boys are punished more frequently than girls, parents with higher education and higher social class are less likely to spank; female parents use this disciplinary method more often than male. Moreover, the paper addresses the most common reasons minors are slapped for and the most widespread threats, associated with spanking (parental aggression, transition from punishment to revenge) . c. Significance: This is a debate that has been going on for decades. Some people believe it helps, others think it hinders a child’s social and behavioral development (Strauss and Donnelly, 2002). The writing is instrumental in its clear description of both parties of the spanking confrontation; importantly, the emphasis is placed upon the disputes between health care specialists and psychologists. The book also draws a distinction between spanking and physical abuse. II. Behavioral Dimensions. a. The impact of spanking on school behavior: Corporal punishment of children actually interferes with the process of learning and with their optimal development as socially responsible adults (Larzelere, 2005). The author provides a detailed review of existing studies, dedicated to the relationship between spanking and challenges in cognitive and emotional development. The article also illustrates the closed circle of physical punishment, which causes the fear of making a mistake and depresses concentration, critical thinking and initiative in behavior. b. Spanking and aggressive or violent behavior: Researchers have also found that children who are spanked show higher rates of aggression and delinquency in childhood than those who were not spanked (Polaha, Larzelere, Shapiro & Pettit, 2004). The article points out the distinctive features and effects of spanking depending on ethnic group and shows that child maltreatment, or excessive use of physical measures, is an artificial means of disciplining minors, which does not allow them to develop self-discipline. In fact, when a child is battered at early age, they develop the convictions in the permissibility of misbehavior if it is not noticed by adults. Similarly, at older age, the person begins to believe that punishment will not follow a crime if the transgression is not revealed. III. Psycho-Social Dimensions. a. Impact of physical punishment on family atmosphere: When trust between children and their closest caretakers is damaged, the minor’s ability to form trusting relationships with others is also damaged, and the effect may be lifelong (Benjet & Kazdin, 2003). The article addresses the numerous long-term intrafamilial difficulties, resulting from spanking adolescents, including the disappearance of respect and trust. b. Corporal punishment and antisocial behavior. Children show antisocial behaviors when corporal punishment is enforced: the probability of school dropout and minor crime increases.   (Grogan-Kaylor, 2005). The   research involved almost 2000 participants and was aimed at investigating the ways spanking impairs social life of male and female adolescents, their motivation to participate in community activities and social position in general. V. Prevention of Spanking. a. Strategies for strengthening mutual understanding between caregiver and minor: it is highly important that caregiver be aware of the causes of the child’s undesirable actions and the balancing options available (Strauss and Donnelly, 2002). The book also analyzes the relationship between parenting styles, family conflicts, socioeconomic background, parental values and child behavior, habits and conviction. b. Discipline strategies, involving no use of physical power. There are compliance-gaining strategies that work with children most of the time: harmless and non-stopping dialogue, interest in teenager’s life and emotional support by necessity (Larzelere & Kuhn, 2005). The paper provides a very specific comparison of spanking and its â€Å"non-violence† alternatives and suggests that frequent spanking is much less helpful in the process of upbringing, except for the finding that it diminishes alcohol and substance abuse. VI. Legal Frameworks and Policy Interventions. a. Legal and policy aspects of spanking: there are no state laws against spanking, although 27 states have policies against the practice and this year Pennsylvania is debating becoming the 28th. Spanking in schools is currently allowed in 23 states although in many districts parents who object can withhold permission for school personnel to spank their kids (Durrant, 2004). The article draws parallels between children rights, declared in national and global legislation, and the state legal and policy foundations, regulating the treatment of minors. b. Health care and policy efforts: traditionally, moderate spanking is non-injurious, so health care associations and factions are neutrally disposed to such disciplinary measure, as opposed to civil society groups and religious organizations which seek to cultivate new upbringing patterns and incorporate them into public policies (Larzelere, 2005). The book contains useful information about the undertakings of child protection groups and agencies of the similar profile as well as community efforts, directed to parenting skills training and parent education in general.

Free Essays on The Unfinished Murder

â€Å"Before the rape I felt good. My life was in order. I was getting ready to get married. Afterward everything changed. I kind of lost who I was as a person†¦ I asked him ‘Didn’t you have a wife or a girlfriend you could do this with?’ He said ‘I like this better. I like it better this way.’ â€Å" -Victim Testimony, Trial Transcript, People V. Eric Barnes, Kew Garden, New York, July 6, 1984. Rape is a physical attack, not sex. Rape crisis counselors and researchers define rape as an act of violence in which sex is used as a weapon (Benedict 2). A woman is raped in this country every two minutes. Between 1996 1 in 4 of these rapes took place in a public place (Grady 4). Rape is a problem that infiltrates all countries and cultures; a Muslim woman who has been raped is disowned by her fiancà © and her family for having brought them shame by becoming dirtied and thus not a candidate for marriage (Benedict 2). Cross-cultural research has shown that rape is most common in cultures that are dominated by males and violence. This means cultures in which males dominate the political decisions and cultures adhering to the male ideology of toughness, interpersonal violence and war (Groth 7). In a culture of people with more traditional or sexist gender role, attitudes are more tolerant of rape than are people with more nontraditional attitudes. Traditional men are more likely to report that they would commit rape if they knew they would not be caught; some researchers have found that a traditional man is much more likely to commit a rape than a nontraditional man is. Many attitudes in our culture perpetuate rape, for example: A husband is entitled to have sex with his wife," "A 'real man' never pass... Free Essays on The Unfinished Murder Free Essays on The Unfinished Murder â€Å"Before the rape I felt good. My life was in order. I was getting ready to get married. Afterward everything changed. I kind of lost who I was as a person†¦ I asked him ‘Didn’t you have a wife or a girlfriend you could do this with?’ He said ‘I like this better. I like it better this way.’ â€Å" -Victim Testimony, Trial Transcript, People V. Eric Barnes, Kew Garden, New York, July 6, 1984. Rape is a physical attack, not sex. Rape crisis counselors and researchers define rape as an act of violence in which sex is used as a weapon (Benedict 2). A woman is raped in this country every two minutes. Between 1996 1 in 4 of these rapes took place in a public place (Grady 4). Rape is a problem that infiltrates all countries and cultures; a Muslim woman who has been raped is disowned by her fiancà © and her family for having brought them shame by becoming dirtied and thus not a candidate for marriage (Benedict 2). Cross-cultural research has shown that rape is most common in cultures that are dominated by males and violence. This means cultures in which males dominate the political decisions and cultures adhering to the male ideology of toughness, interpersonal violence and war (Groth 7). In a culture of people with more traditional or sexist gender role, attitudes are more tolerant of rape than are people with more nontraditional attitudes. Traditional men are more likely to report that they would commit rape if they knew they would not be caught; some researchers have found that a traditional man is much more likely to commit a rape than a nontraditional man is. Many attitudes in our culture perpetuate rape, for example: A husband is entitled to have sex with his wife," "A 'real man' never pass...

Koala Facts

Koala Facts Koalas are marsupials that are native to the Australian continent. Their scientific name, Phascolarctos cinereus, is derived from several Greek words meaning pouch bear (phaskolos arktos) and having an ashen appearance (cinereus). They are often called koala bears, but that is scientifically incorrect, since they are not bears. Their most distinctive characteristics are their fluffy ears and their spoon shaped noses. Koalas are most often found in the southern and eastern areas of the continent. Fast Facts: Koala Scientific Name: Phascolarctos cinereusCommon Names: Koala bearOrder: DiprotodontiaBasic Animal Group: MammalsDistinguishing Characteristics: Spoon shaped noses and fluffy earsAverage Size: 2 - 3 feet in heightAverage Weight: 20 - 25 poundsLife Span: 12 - 18 yearsDiet: HerbivoreHabitat: Forests and woodlands in AustraliaPopulation: Approximately 100,000 - 500,000Conservation Status: VulnerableFun Fact: Koala babies, called joeys, are blind at birth. Description Koalas are best known for their round body appearance and their distinctive ears and nose. Like other marsupials, females have a permanent pouch for raising young. Koala pouches are positioned in the lower portion of a koalas body. The pouches open outward so a joey (baby) can climb into it from the birth canal. When a joey is present, its mother uses her sphincter muscles to make sure that the pouch is closed so that her baby wont fall out. Koalas are uniquely suited for living their life in trees. Their paws help them to expertly grip and climb trees. The pads on their paws are very rough and help with their gripping ability. Each paw has five digits. The front paws have two digits that are opposed to the remaining three digits. This helps with their grip strength while climbing. Their fur, which is typically light gray or brown, is very thick and helps to protect them from both low and high temperature conditions. konmesa / Getty Images Koalas are usually between 2 to 3 feet in height and can weigh up to approximately 25 pounds. Other physical characteristics of koalas are their lack of a tail and their long limbs for their body size. Their tail is considered a vestigial structure and is thought to have been lost due to evolutionary adaptation. They also have one of the smallest brain-to-body-weight ratio of any mammal and are not considered to be very intelligent creatures. Habitat and Distribution Koalas live in Australia in a variety of habitats from forests to woodlands. Their preferred habitats are forests composed of eucalyptus trees, where they are able to survive very high up in the trees. They are found in New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, and South Australia. Diet and Behavior This is an image of a koala eating eucalyptus in Queensland, Australia.   georgeclerk/E/Getty Images The koalas diet consists mainly of eucalyptus leaves. They can eat a pound to two pounds of leaves a day and have developed specialized structures to aid in the digestion of so much foliage. Their intestines (caecum) can be 7 to 8 feet in length. Although eucalyptus can be poisonous to most animals, symbiotic bacteria are present in their intestinal pouch which break down the toxic substances like tannins found in eucalyptus leaves. Generally speaking, koalas are solitary animals. Each koala has a home range of a number of eucalyptus trees in a given area. The size of this range can vary depending on the koalas status, sex, and habitat quality. A dominant male for example, may have a comparatively larger area. Ranges for different koalas overlap, which allows koalas to have social interaction with others in their vicinity. Koalas are mostly nocturnal. They are not very active animals and spend a large portion of their time sitting or sleeping to conserve energy. Eucalyptus leaves are difficult to digest and require a considerable amount of energy expenditure. Koalas can sleep for up to 17 to 20 hours a day. Reproduction and Offspring A koala joey remains in its mothers pouch for the first months of its life.   Bruce Lichtenberger/Photolibrary/Getty Images Plus Koalas typically breed from August to February. Male koalas attract the females through their loud vocal bellows. Females usually have one baby koala per year, producing some six or so offspring over the course of their lifetime, since females dont always breed each year. After becoming impregnated, a koala will give birth after a gestation period of a little longer than a month (about 35 days). The baby is called a joey and is usually very small. The baby may weigh under .0025 pounds and be under an inch long, about the size of an almond. The joey is blind at birth and doesnt have any hair. It travels from the birth canal to its mothers pouch, where it will remain for approximately the first six to seven months of its life. Even after developing to the point that it is no longer in its mothers pouch, the joey will often remain with its mother until its next brother or sister appears outside the mothers pouch the following year. Threats Koalas are mainly threatened by habitat loss. Human encroachment on their habitat from land clearing has a large impact on their survival. They can also be impacted by bush-fires and disease. Koalas are susceptible to the bacteria that cause chlamydia. This disease can lead to the development of conjunctivitis, an eye infection that may result in blindness. Chlamydia may also result in pneumonia and infections of the urinary tract and reproductive systems. Incidences of complications from chlamydia increase in koala populations that experience high environmental stress. Conservation Status Koalas are designated as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). According to the IUCN, approximately 100,000 to 500,000 animals are left in the wild. While koalas themselves have some protection under the law, their population continues to decrease mainly due to loss of habitat. The Koala Protection Act is proposed legislation in Australia to help protect the koalas habitat. The Australian Koala Foundation believes that there are less than 100,000 left in the wild, and even as few as 43,000. Species There is one species of koala, but scientists disagree whether or not there are sub-species. The most common three sub-species of koalas are considered to be: Phascolarctos cinereus adustus (Northern/Queensland), Phascolarctos cinereus cinereus (New South Wales) and Phascolarctos cinereus victor (Victorian). These sub-species are classified based on slightly different physical characteristics like physical size and fur properties. Based on these characteristics, some scientists believe that there are three sub-species, others two, and others none. Koalas and Humans This girl is feeding a koala.   Peter Phipp/Photographers Choice/Getty Images Plus Humans and koalas have a long and varied history. Beginning in the early 1900s over a million were killed for their fur. The population of koalas was in danger of being wiped out before the practice stopped. Koalas can be very aggressive when disturbed or surprised by humans in their natural habitats. They defend themselves with their sharp teeth and pointed claws which are similar to talons. These structures are capable of shredding skin and can inflict considerable damage. Sources Koala. National Geographic, 21 Sept. 2018, www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/k/koala/.  Koala. San Diego Zoo Global Animals and Plants, animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/koala.Physical Characteristics of the Koala. Australian Koala Foundation, www.savethekoala.com/about-koalas/physical-characteristics-koala.  The Life of a Koala . Australian Koala Foundation, www.savethekoala.com/about-koalas/life-koala.

Impact of Major Sporting Events on Host Communities Essay

Impact of Major Sporting Events on Host Communities - Essay Example 2010). Thus, this essay critically evaluates whether major sport events are of major benefit to the host city, region, or country. Social Impacts Tourism research has presented a wide array of proof that major sport events can have negative and positive impacts on a host city. Several of the positive outcomes concern economic gain or national honour and high spirits among citizens. This national honour leads to the ‘psychic income’ related to hosting a major event (Gratton & Henry 2001, 32). Moreover, major sporting events have been said to introduce nations to new knowledge and lead to a liberalisation of ideals in closed societies. As a worldwide event, sport draws active involvement and mass viewership, both creating the sub-cultural features of such sport (Gratton & Henry 2001). Commonly, scholars give much attention to the economic effects of major sporting events, thus studies in this field is scarce. According to Hall (1992), social impacts is â€Å"the manner in which tourism and travel affect changes in the collective and individual value systems, behaviour patterns, community structures, lifestyle and quality of life† (as cited in Robinson et al. 2011, 155). ... Recently, there has been an increasing attention given to the social gains of major sporting events for societies. The investigation of Waitt (2003) on the social outcomes of the Sydney Olympic Games in 2000 reported that in spite of disapproving outlooks and objections to the prelude to the event, all through the event there was â€Å"a reason to celebrate rather than protest† (as cited in Pedersen et al. 2010, 238) and citizens disclosed a heightened feeling of national pride. Likewise, Kim and Petrick (2005 as cited in Pedersen et al. 2010, 238), in an investigation of the South Korea FIFA World Cup in 2002, discovered that even though the passion does appear to ebb after the sport event, it does not fade entirely. A further social gain of major sporting events for hosting societies is the gift of urban restoration. In fact, hosting the 1987 America’s Cup has been recognised as the driving mechanism for the reconstruction of the metropolitan zone in Fremantle, Austra lia. It has been discovered that the apprehensions about severe traffic jams and overcrowding were groundless (Pedersen et al. 2010). Rather, as stated by Pedersen and colleagues (2010), citizens believed that development in infrastructures and opportunity for improved tourism would further enhance the better standard of living in the period after the event. Nevertheless, positive impacts may not constantly stem from major sporting events. According to Higham (1999 as cited in Hinch & Higham 2011, 55), some of the negative outcomes of sport events are interruptions to traditional lifestyle, displacement of local communities, and congestion. Hall and Hodges (1996 as cited

Service Learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Service Learning - Essay Example In this regard, service learning can be defined as the method that involves the teaching of students through active formal learning together with enhanced participation in the social contexts such as community development. In this regard, the principals and practices of the formal learning processes are run concurrently with the social practices that are mainly beneficial to the immediate community (Carrington & Saggers, 2008). Indeed, service learning is normally under the category of experimental education whereby its implementation occurs in the form of youth service. Due to its complex nature, service learning normally goes hand in hand with the interaction of various people of all diversity (Butin, 2008). Due to this effect, the academic service learning has proved itself beyond any reasonable doubt that it is certainly an effective program for preparing new teachers to work with people from diverse groups. This means that a number of specific skills and knowledge exist that bot h the students and the teachers acquire in the process. In this sense, these skills do a great deal of work in improving the educational outcomes of children from diverse backgrounds (Center for Innovative Teaching and Learning, 2011). This paper, with specific reference to Butin’s conceptual framework, analytically discusses the impact of academic service learning in promoting coping with diversity at the educational institutions in order to improve the learning outcomes of the students. Indeed, academic service learning is a crucial process of learning that incorporates both the formal and the communal components of the educational framework that the students undergo in order to be wholesome (Butin, 2008). While the students undergo thoughtfully organized learning, they in the process engage in such activities that are gainful to the community at large. This helps strengthen the bond between the teachers, students, and the locals of the communities with the schools being th e epicenter of this mutual relationship. This service normally meets the needs of the immediate community through the integration of the academic curriculum of the students into the educational components that relate to the community in order to reflect an experience of service (National Service-Learning Clearinghouse, 2013). More often than not, the opportunities that service learning offers students range from the application of the learning of the classroom to the enhancement of the local agencies that are in existence for the benefit of the community (Center for Innovative Teaching and Learning, 2011). Therefore, service learning broadly involves the deliverance of service to others through an organized academic learning criterion (Butin, 2008). A simple service learning activity may involve collecting trash in the urban areas to add value to the community before proceeding to a thorough scrutiny of the effect of the trash collected on the environment through a classroom and lab oratory process. Afterwards, the students may opt to share the results of their findings as far as pollution is concerned with the local residents in an attempt to sensitize them on the need to protect and conserve the environment (Carrington & Saggers, 2008). Through such activities of service learning, both students and teachers are bound to cope

3 Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

3 Questions - Essay Example They were able to reduce their first class fares around 20-50% while regular coach fares were cut down by around 38% because of this innovative pricing strategy. Airline travels usually varies based on the seasons and the global political atmosphere. Business people and tourists were the main passengers of airliners and hence their numbers may vary based on the political and seasonal (climatic) variations in the world. So the airliners are adjusting their prices based on these variations in seasons. Another pricing strategy most of the airliners using are the bonuses for the more air miles travelled by the passenger using the same airline. This strategy will prompt the passengers to select the same airline for their future traveling needs in order to utilize the bonuses. Overbooking, discount fare traveling and carefully structured traffic management help the American airlines to ensure maximum passengers in every flight. The customers will often look for more options if the airliners are not flexible enough to reduce their prices. Moreover in a globalized environment the competition is immense in airline industry and hence only the cheaper prices ensure maximum passengers on flights. In every industry the pricing decisions and strategies must be decided based on the competition in the market. In a monopolized market the service provider has the complete freedom over fixing the prices of their product or services where as in a competitive market the pricing decisions and strategies may depend on other suppliers and external environments as well. Airline industry is a highly competitive industry because of the excessive number of private and public air passenger carriers. Most of the airliners experience shortage of passengers most of the times and hence pricing strategies are important for the existence of airliners. In some seasons the airliners will experience busy seasons and hence

Human Resource Management in Health

Human Resource Management in Health Human Resource Management in Health Assessment 1 Managing Bullying and Harassment Background Bullying and harassment is not only unacceptable, it is unlawful under both the Commonwealth of Australia and the state legislations. There are many acts which prohibit bullying and harassment and discrimination like the Affirmative Action (Equal Opportunity for Women) Act 1986, Disability Discrimination Act 1992, Equal Employment Opportunity (Commonwealth Authorities) Act 1987, Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission Act 1996, Human Rights (Sexual Conduct) Act 1994, Privacy Act 1988, Racial Discrimination Act 1975, Racial Hatred Act 1995 and Sex Discrimination Act 1984 at the federal level (Comcare, 2010) and the Anti-Discrimination Act 1977, Disability Services Act 2006 and Privacy and Personal Information Protection Act 1998 at the state (NSW) level. Harassment and bullying is not just unlawful during working hours or in the workplace itself. It is also unlawful in any work-related context, including conferences, business or field trips, work functions and work end of year p arties. Harassing and/or bullying behaviour may be by a supervisor or manager, a co-worker, a contractor, an advisor or others associated with the organisation. Anti-bullying or anti-harassment policies at workplace should provide safe and productive environment where the dignity of every individual should be equally respected. The workplace should ensure to provide fair and equitable treatment to all the employees regardless of their protected characteristics such as sex, age, race, disability, sexual orientation, physical characteristics marital status, religious or political belief, parental or carer status, pregnancy, gender identity, family responsibilities or any other personal attribute under law. Harassment at workplace can include unwanted physical contact, verbal abuse and threat, offensive gestures, unwelcome and offensive remarks, jokes or innuendos, unwanted sexual propositions or demands, practical jokes that cause awkwardness, embarrassment or distress, unwelcome personal contact outside the workplace, unwelcome invitations or requests, intimidation, suggestive behaviour, the display of offensive notices or posters, mocking co mments about a persons appearance or manner of speech etc. Workplace bullying can involve humiliation, domination, intimidation, victimisation and all forms of harassment including that based on sex, race, disability, homosexuality or transgender. Bullying of any form or for any reason can have long-term effects on those involved including bystanders. Bullying behaviour can be verbal (e.g. name calling, teasing, abuse, putdowns, sarcasm, insults, threats), physical (e.g. hitting, punching, kicking, scratching, tripping, spitting), social ( e.g. ignoring, excluding, ostracising, alienating, making inappropriate gestures) or psychological (e.g. spreading rumours, dirty looks, hiding or damaging possessions, malicious SMS and email messages, inappropriate use of camera phones). Literature review of the anti-bullying and anti-harassment measures In Australia, the workplaces identify bullying by the three criteria mentioned in most of the anti-bullying, anti-harassment and anti- discrimination policies (Comcare,2010; NT WorkSafe, 2012; SafeWork South Australia, 2010; WorkCover NSW, 2009; Workplace Health and Safety Queensland, 2004; WorkSafe Victoria, 2009; WorkSafe Western Australia, 2010). The criteria are, they are repeated rather than singular, unreasonable and pose a risk to cause health and safety issues. Bullying and harassment not only have an effect on the health of the individuals being bullied (Einarsen et al, 2011) but also have significant financial implications on the organisations that do not take measures to prevent them (Australian Productivity Commission, 2010; Einarsen et al, 2011). Therefore preventing bullying/harassment by providing safe work environment in order to avoid psychological impact on the worker’s health are the organisation’s responsibility (Lyon Livermore, 2007). There is considerable literature around the causes of the work place aggression/bullying which are placed into three classes ‘internal’ and ‘external’ factors and their ‘interaction’. For example, internal influences are related to the personality or the severity of illness of the patients whereas external influences focus on factors like shortage of staff or noisy stressful work environment. The interactional approach acknowledges the interplay of the internal and external factors in triggering maintaining and exacerbation workplace aggression which is manifested through harassment or bullying of the staff. The workplace should not tolerate harassment, bullying or discriminative behaviour of any kind, whether it is by the managers, staff, contractors, advisors or others associated with the organisation in the course of its operations. All staff should be informed and trained at the time of employment, the organisations stance on harassment, bullying and discrimination. Increased awareness will persuade staff to have ‘zero tolerance’ for bullying and will encourage workers to combat it either by refusing to take part in it or by not keeping silent and reporting the incident on time. Furthermore early intervention is important. Regular workplace surveys and informal and formal discussions with the workers will help secure early intervention (Moore, Lynch Smith, 2006). Workplace bullying and harassment in the health sector affects not only the professional but also the personal lives of the staff. They have an impact on the patients they care for and on the organisations reputations and the fiscal health. For example it was evident from one of the studies that nurses feel less safe at work primarily because of their colleagues bullying and harassment than from the patients or their relatives. Poor staff relations and negative organisational environments were identified as the main reasons for the workplace bullying (Farrell Shafiei, 2012). Hence positive organisational environments including support from the supervisors, managers and colleagues can help buffer the negative influences of the workplace bullying and harassment as well as enhancing the staff’s perception to cope with the situation when it arises (Parzefall Salin, 2010). Moreover where there is support from the colleagues and the managers, and where training and information to deal with the workplace bullying is available to the staff, it is observed that these can help buffer some of the negative health consequences of the bullying and violence (Schat Kelloway, 2003). In order to reduce the incidence of bullying in the public health organisations in Australia, research suggests that the focus should be on four areas of the people management practices which include the quality and frequency of the performance feedback, level of supportive leadership, building an engaging work team environment and establishing managers have accountability for people management (Cotton et al, 2008).These four areas of people management practices can be achieved by taking a proactive approach to bullying through promoting a positive workplace culture, senior management commitment, developing a bullying policy and related procedures, communication and consultation, monitoring of the work climate by surveys and other methods and informing training and instructing the employees (Comcare, 2010) In the health service organisations, management and staff are equally responsible to prevent the bullying and harassment at the workplace. Management has the responsibility to monitor the working environment to ensure that acceptable standards of conduct are observed at all times, model appropriate behaviour themselves, promote organisations anti-harassment policy within their work area, treat all complaints seriously and take immediate action to investigate and resolve the matter. Staff has the responsibility to comply with the organisations anti-harassment policy, offer support to anyone who is harassed and advise them where they can get help and advice, maintain complete confidentiality during the investigation of a harassment complaint, report bullying, harassment and offensive behaviour, even if not involved, to management. Over the past few years Victoria State has strictly implemented a number of anti-harassment and anti-bullying initiatives in their public health system inclu ding workplace redesign, provision of personal duress alarms, employment of specially trained security staff and so forth. However their translation to practice is left to individual health organisations as a result of which they were rarely followed up to know if the above initiatives were successful. This lack of evaluation measures reflects the situation that is prevalent across the Australia in respect to workplace bullying, where there is no agreed national approach and little in the way of the systematic program appraisal (Farrell Cubit, 2005). Conclusion There was some concerns in the past that the anti- bullying preventive measures mentioned in the literature and the polices adopted by the health service organisations were not in tandem with each other as a result of which the services failed to prevent and intervene in bullying. However recent studies has provided evidence that not only the Australian health care organisations are starting to make active efforts to prevent harassment and bullying, but also their efforts agree fairly with the recommendations emanating from the research world. Furthermore the Human Resources departments in the health care organisations seem to recognise the importance of dealing with the bullying and hence go beyond just formulating the policies or training the staff. The active involvement of the Human Resource personnel also negates the popular belief in the past that it is the role of the managers and the immediate supervisors and not the HR department to intervene in preventing the bullying at th e workplace. There is a need to implement the HR practices like attitude and training surveys, formal appraisal discussions and performance based pay etc. in the health care organisations. The other key factor that needs to be changed in the health care organisations is that the anti- bullying action is rather undertaken for the problems reported and not as a preventive measure. In other words many health organisations adopt anti-bullying measures as part of a reactive rather than a proactive strategy. Also there is an urgent need to recognise that the anti-bullying polices in the health services should be framed based on the needs and requirements of the local organisation and not copy pasting from other sources or merely imitating other organisations. Thus, a policy that does not address the local organisation needs is less likely to be adapted, less likely to be implemented and less likely to be applied when the bullying actually occurs. Furthermore, it is observed that there is severe lack of evaluations and surveys to identify the effectiveness of the currently practised anti-bullying measures in the health organisations. As health services are becoming increasingly complex in terms of staff, resources, communications and so forth, they should have clear expectations regarding the transparency of the employer’s interpersonal interactions to avoid the occurrence of the complex or troublesome interpersonal dynamics. The health organisations should take all complaints of harassment, bullying and/or discrimination seriously and deal with them promptly in a spirit of compassion and justice. They should ensure that the privacy is maintained and the complainants and witnesses are not victimised in any way either by the management or the employees. References: Australian Productivity Commission 2010, Performance benchmarking of Australian business regulation: Occupational health and safety, Canberra, viewed 25 March 2014, http://www.pc.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/96163/ohs-report.pdf. Comcare. 2010. Preventing and managing bullying at work – A guide for employers (OHS65), Canberra, viewed 25 March 2014, http://www.comcare.gov.au/forms__and__publications/publications/safety_and_prevention/?a=40108 Cotton P, Hart P, Palmer R, Armstrong K, Schembri C 2008, Working well: An organisational approach to preventing psychological injury, a guide for corporate, HR and OHS managers. Comcare, Viewed 25 March 2014, http://www.comcare.gov.au/forms__and__publications/publications/safety_and_prevention/?a=41369 Einarsen S, Hoel H, Zapf D, Cooper CL 2011, Bullying and harassment in the workplace: Development in theory, research and practice, 2nd edn, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. Farrell G Cubit K 2005, Nurses under threat: a comparison of content of 28 aggression management programs. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, vol.14 no.1, pp. 44–53. Farrell GA Shafiei T 2012, Workplace aggression, including bullying in nursing and midwifery: A descriptive survey (the SWAB study), International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol. 49, pp.1423–1431. Lyon G Livermore G 2007, ‘The regulation of workplace bullying’, Melbourne: WorkSafe Victoria. Moore MO, Lynch J, Smith M 2006, ‘The way forward’, Proceedings from the 5th international conference on bullying and harassment in the workplace, Trinity College, Dublin, pp. 129–131. NT WorkSafe 2012, Prevention of bullying at work – Employers, Darwin, viewed 26 March 2014, http://www.worksafe.nt.gov.au/Bulletins/Bulletins/15.01.12.pdf. Parzefall MR Salin DM 2010, Perceptions of and reactions to workplace bullying: a social exchange perspective, Human Relations, vol.63, no.6, pp.761–780. SafeWork South Australia 2010, Preventing workplace bullying: A practical guide for employers, (0095), Adelaide, viewed 26 March 2014, http://www.stopbullyingsa.com.au/documents/bullying_employers.pdf. Schat AC Kelloway EK 2003, Reducing the adverse consequences of workplace aggression and violence: the buffering effects of organizational support, Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, vol.8, no.2, pp.110–122. WorkCover NSW 2009, Preventing and responding to bullying at work, (WC02054), Sydney: WorkCover Authority of NSW, viewed 26 March 2014, http://www.workcover.nsw.gov.au/formspublications/publications/Documents/bullying_at_work_2054.pdf. Workplace Health and Safety Queensland 2004, Prevention of workplace harassment – Code of practice 2004, (PN11183), Brisbane, viewed 26 March 2014, http://www.deir.qld.gov.au/workplace/resources/pdfs/prevention-workplace-harassment-cop-2004.pdf. WorkSafe Victoria 2009, Preventing and responding to bullying at work, Melbourne, viewed 26 March 2014, http://www.worksafe.vic.gov.au/wps/wcm/connect/f61387004071f2b98ca4dee1fb554c40/WSV585_05_04.10WEBsmall.pdf?MOD=AJPERES. WorkSafe Western Australia 2010, Code of practice – Violence, aggression and bullying at work, Perth, viewed 26 March 2014, http://www.commerce.wa.gov.au/WorkSafe/PDF/Codes_of_Practice/Code_violence.pdf.

King Lear vs. The Stone Angel Essay -- essays research papers fc

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It has been said that, â€Å"Rivers and mountains may change; human nature, never.†(worldofquotes.com) This is a quote that can be deconstructed when examining William Shakespeare’s King Lear and Margaret Laurence’s The Stone Angel. When reviewing the two books the main characters, King Lear and Hagar, are easily comparable. The first similarity becomes apparent when King Lear and Hagar are both developed as flawed characters. Secondly, because of their flaws the two characters become blind to reality. Thirdly, after being deceived by themselves and others as a result of their blindness, both characters seek refuge outside of their own homes. By leaving their homes the characters are able to gain perspective on themselves and their pasts. Finally, despite these similarities between King Lear and Hagar, a significant difference prevails after the characters experience their epiphanies and are awarded a chance to redeem themselves. When explori ng King Lear and The Stone Angel it becomes clear that although both main characters engage in similar journeys to self discovery a critical difference between the two books exists in the character’s ability to redeem themselves after their epiphany.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It first became clear that Shakespeare’s King Lear and Laurence’s Hagar Shipley were similar main characters when their personalities were developed with flaws. King Lear was immediately revealed as an imperfect character when he was shown in his somewhat conflicting roles as a father and a king. After resolving to divide his kingdom amongst his three daughters Lear develops a way to decide how his power and land will be divided. Looking to his three children Lear probes, â€Å"Tell me, my daughters/ (Since now we will divest us both of rule,/ Interest of territory, cares of state),/ Which of you shall we say doth love us most?/ That we our largest bounty may extend/ Where nature doth with merit challenge.†(I.i.49-54) It is at this point in the play that King Lear reveals himself as superficial. Knowing he had already divided his land in three Lear could have presented it to his daughters as each receives one third of the kingdom. However, Lea r is flawed in that he is superficial and rather than hand over his land and power he would rather hear his daughters competitively praise him for it. Similarly to Lear’s flaw Hagar is... ... his faults and change to redeem himself Hagar was only able to recognize her own flaws.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In conclusion, when comparing the main characters from King Lear and The Stone Angel it is clear that although the characters endure a similar path to self discovery their outcomes prove them to be very different. This has been shown first by their development as flawed characters. Secondly, as a result of their flaws both characters become blind to others’ actions as well as their own. Thirdly, both characters remove themselves form their usual environment where they experience their epiphany and are able to recognize their own flaws. Finally, despite all of these similarities, the two characters experience very different outcomes of their epiphanies. These two books bring an interesting perspective to the question of whether or not human nature can be altered. In the case of these two authentic characters, one changed where the other could not. Works Cited Laurence, Margaret. The Stone Angel. McClelland & Stewart Ltd: Toronto, 1988. Shakespeare, William. King Lear. Harcourt Canada Ltd. World of Quotes. 19 Ma. 2005 http://www.worldofquotes.com/search.php

Neil Simon

Marvin Neil Simon was born on July 4, 1927, and grew up in Washington Heights at the northern tip of Manhattan. He attended New York University briefly (1944-45) and the University of Denver (1945-46) before joining the United States Army where he began his writing career working for the Army camp newspaper. After being discharged from the army, Simon returned to New York and took a job as a mailroom clerk for Warner Brother's East Coast office. He and his brother Danny began writing comedy revues and eventually found their way into radio, then television. Simon received several Emmy Award nominations for his television writing, then moved on to the stage where he quickly established himself as America's most successful commercial playwright by creating an unparalleled string of Broadway hits beginning with Come Blow Your Horn. During the 1966-67 seasons, Barefoot in the Park, The Odd Couple, Sweet Charity and The Star Spangled Girl were all running simultaneously. In 1973, following the death of his wife, Simon reached a low point in his career with two failures The Good Doctor (1973) and God's Favorite (1976). A move to California, however, reinvigorated him and he produced a much more successful play later that year in California Suite. After marrying actress Marsha Mason, Simon went on to write Chapter Two (1977) which was considered by many critics to be his finest play to that date. His fourth musical, They're Playing Our Song, proved fairly successful in 1979, but his next three plays (I Ought to Be in Pictures, Fools and a revised version of Little Me) all proved unsuccessful at the box office. During the course of his career, Simon has received around 27 awards. He got his first award in 1957 for your show of show and his latest one was in 2006 for American humor.

759 Stores

Luckily, I met a new English teacher in my secondary school. In that time, our class girls were enthralled by an American pop stars -Jesse McCarty. We often played his song in leisure time. The teacher knew that she used Jesses song to teach us the meaning of lyrics. Also she encouraged we should be form interest to learning. Usually she recommended American drama and movie to us. I appreciate such teacher to understand student's situation, so that since that time we concentrate on English classes till now.In addition, I am going to attend a high diploma life for 20 months. I recognize that I have to enter the society after these months so I will enjoy my student life and through the regular classes and supplementary course to improve my English tankard Indeed, I have to say that I love to attend EPA classes because I can learn different kind of English as well as some aspect of knowledge such like What is consciousness, In this topic, I may attempt to figure out what is the differen t between science and philosopher.Then, there are some passages are very interesting like exploring the nature of illness; I find that we are often insensible to use irrational methods but related to our culture. It is vital to enhance my comprehension in reading English. Moreover, there are many opportunities for students to have conversations with there in English and a lot of presentations in school. Besides, the teacher usually gives us spaces to argue and fight for our own opinions, like Do you agree canned foods is important when we are in foods of shortage?I foresee that participating in all these section, I will get my skill of presentation well. Furthermore, it can train my speaking in English fluently. Since I lack of confident on English performance, through this practice I can speak confidently in English. On the other hand, there are completely using English in classes so that I have a great environment to listen and peak English accurately What is more, I have Joined t he course of English for metropolitan life.It is a good complementary system to use at home or in school. During these 20 months, I would like to take the class, use telephone English and Join the activities to cultivate an English environment. I have heard from my classmate there are having fun in activities, he said that you are easy to express yourself in English because you are playing games. At last, In order to obtain a chance to be a university student, I would like to Join LILTS examination after 20 months. I hope that I will score 6. 5.

Chain hotels and independent hotels Essays

Chain hotels and independent hotels Essays Chain hotels and independent hotels Essay Chain hotels and independent hotels Essay Executive Summary- Following the economic crisis in the last twosome of old ages, which has had an impact on all the concerns, has had an impact on the hotel industry every bit good. However, in order to last in the economic crisis, both the concatenation every bit good as the independent hotels have had to do assorted changes to its schemes and patterns in order to maintain their market portion by offering the best services to its clients while still endeavoring to last during the economic state of affairs. However, both concatenation A ; independent hotels have tried to vie to derive a competitory advantage and it can be said the Chain hotels have many advantages, but so make the mugwumps. In this study, we aim to critically analyze how Chain hotels and the schemes used by them are functioning to be better and demoing better public presentations than the independent hotels in this current slow economic system. Introduction- Cordial reception industry has being evolved since mediaeval century. Since so there has being considerable about of alterations and up-gradations in cordial reception industry. The cordial reception industries normally satisfy basic demands such as nutrient, vesture and shelter for travelers. Hotel industry developed from INN s to hotels in past decennaries. During the industrial revolution in mid of seventeenth century, coach travel became stylish and British authorities established postal service in England. In response legion hostel were developed to suit of all time increasing flow of travelers and regular reaching of postal managers. Colonial hostel were rapidly developed and earlier evolved as local, societal and political assemblage topographic points. Hotels provides varied types of comfortss and installations like saloon, eating houses, swimming pools, room adjustments, casinos, etc and concern installations like conference suites, feasts, etc. There are assorted types of hotels across the Earth harmonizing to their manner of service and category and besides depends upon ownership and association. Hotels are organised as into groups in ironss or franchise administration, Chain hotels or stand entirely s Independent hotels. In mid of 19th century, assorted cordial reception organisations took measure frontward and started spread outing their concern beyond their part to run into the planetary market. Then Brand construct came into consideration and so concatenation of hotels were established. Chain Hotels are those hotels which are operated under a same trade name name. There are assorted hotels across the universe, runing under a individual trade name, indistinguishable manner of service and similar policies and were managed by different belongingss. Independent hotels are those hotels which are owned and managed by itself, a individual ownership or in group of people. They make their ain constitution, put their ain trade name name and house. They do nt let portion their trade name name with any other house or constitution. They do nt hold association with other belongingss. Harmonizing to Kasavana and Brooks ( 1995 ) independent hotels have no identifiable ownership or direction association with other belongingss. In other words, independent hotels have no relationship to the other hotels sing to assorted policies, regulations and ordinances. A typical illustration of an independent belongings is a family-owned and operated hotel that is non required to conform to any corporate policy or process. Chain hotels normally impose certain minimal criterions, regulations, policies and processs to curtail affiliate activities. Several different constructions exist for concatenation hotels. A concatenation is stated as house which operat e under a direction or franchise group. STRATEGIC ADVANTAGES: Sing the selling and trade name acknowledgment, concatenation hotels made a good impact on planetary tendency. As they are affiliated and have web of hotels across parts, they able to capture a immense mark and so do a immense impact on consumers. Example- Mc Donald. Ronald Mc Donald is the one of most celebrated face of cordial reception industry. Sing independent hotels, their success is the owner, who efficaciously involves in community personal businesss, and set up good bond with many clients. They follow productiveness, and efficiency and covering gracefully with issues and model their constructs consequently the market demands and demand. Considering advertizement, concatenation hotels surplus advantage because of their national and international advertisement. ( Tom Powers and Clayton W. Barrows, debut to direction in cordial reception industry, 7th edition ) Chain hotels have strong capital entree compared to independent hotels. They have an advantage to increase their section and size of company. They enjoy a broad are following of scope of investors and stakeholders. In add-on they can raise fiscal financess through common financess, stock gross revenues, public markets, etc. They possess ready entree to capital. While in instance of independent hotels they have to well organise and work on concern programs and payments so as to act upon bank loans proposal to acquire cleared. They have to be relevant with few norms. Attracting outside equity capital involves in giving up a portion of ownership in the concern by selling stock. ( the SBA eating houses USA, November 1996, pp 16-19 ) Economic scheme rates concatenation hotels holding more advantages. However independent hotels issues might differ for in comparison to ironss, sing quality, operations, productiveness consistence. Merely long standing bond between the providers and independent hotelkeepers can turn out better advantage. Chain hotels use centralised cost control system as their female parent company policy and ordinances. However independent hotels are excessively able to buy POS systems that have standardized but extremely complex package. ( Mahmood Khan, eating house franchising, 2nd edition, New York ; John Wiley and boies ; 1999 ) Inexpensive, rapid enlargement: Lodging constitutions can rapidly turn the figure of belongingss under a trade name name given the comparatively limited capital investing required to publish concatenation hotel compared to developing belongingss on their ain. Profitable beginning of gross: Franchisors generates from the both initial fees upon understanding every bit good as ongoing royalty fees with grosss. In add-on, fees may besides be generated from extra services. ( George p Hartmann, Stephen Rushmore, Dana Michael Ciraldo, John Tarras, hotel investing enchiridion, Boston: Warren Gorham and Lamont, 1997, pp 18-1 ) Harmonizing to Porter ( 1979 ; 1980 ; 1985 ) , organisations pursue a scheme of distinction aimed at separating their merchandises and services from their rivals. The scheme and construct used by Brits Inn was a first in the UK hotel industry history, and seemed to fit the characteristics of a house looking for invention. Second, the scheme of 100 % Satisfaction guaranteed narrates a zero-default service committedness. To maintain this service promise, the company has made an effort to better the quality of both its hardware and package. Critical analysis: Since 1987 the rate of volatility of concatenation hotels has increased at a faster gait than independent hotels although ironss are still less volatile. But for past few old ages, as in slow economic system, scenario changed alot. Performance declined, particularly since after station 9/11. Subsequently the demand was more consistent and belongings directors were more stable with their rates. In response to the slowed economic system clip, most independent hotelkeeper lowered rates and slowed down the all sort of cost on the short term footing. It is non plenty to vie with the chained hotel industries that have greater fiscal power to remain longer in the competition. Due to turning and developing planetary market, every clip hotel industry faces new challenges and chances. The success defines province as one survives the challenge and leads the competition.. These driving forces may include the globalization, cognition based environment, employees ; add on services, value add-on to the client who are reiterating the experience. Direct sale: sale people ever comes to run into their mark as there is great demand for the several hotel but if the demand is non appropriate in that instance ROI falls for the sale representative. In that scenario, an independent hotel industry needs to repair a database for the possible concerns and reach them for the hotel use. Globalization is besides one of the cardinal factors to b considered in these yearss. Every administration is spread outing its consumer s base as a consequence every domestic company is acquiring converted into transnational companies. Cordial reception houses or administrations are doing their base to the all states as a consequence client demands their known hotel to the other state as good. In that scenario, concatenation hotels industries do survive as there is no range for the independent hotels. Renewal of services and those services get liked by the client who are sing the same hotel 2nd clip as outlook keeps turning with the clip. Internet Presence. The Web is one of the most cost effectual agencies to make possible clients, and is the great equaliser. High profile hotels, big, little, independent, or chain-affiliated hotels, all have the same chance on the Web when done with expert planning and execution. The independent hotel, when its web site is like an expert executed, will have as much air time as the concatenation hotels. Independent hotels, with limited resources, do non hold to trust on anything other than the Internet, to hold possible clients find them. Properly developed, executed, and maintained, the Web will, at a minimum cost, efficaciously make local, domestic, and international markets. However the web site must be effectual for a ballad individual to make up ones mind which attack to take. Therefore one must trust on adept advice and to hold a customized program to carry through short term ends every bit good as guarantee that the Web site is good positioned for future technological progresss and for promotions with the hunt engines, in order to minimise fiscal hazards Decision This analyzes the historical public presentation of concatenation hotels and independent hotels. It besides attempts to turn out or confute the hypothesis that concatenation hotels are less volatile than independent hotels. It besides concludes that concatenation hotels are lasting better than independent hotels. Chain hotels are strong in footings of finance and budgeting, in short capitalisation. They have a well focused yarn to follow towards success. Recommendations- References-